Göbekli Tepe Complicates the Agriculture-First Story
The discussion uses Göbekli Tepe to challenge the older assumption that agriculture and food surplus had to precede large, organized monuments. Hancock describes the site as a sophisticated hunter-gatherer project near the end of the Ice Age, while noting that agriculture appeared in the wider area later.
- The site includes large T-shaped megaliths and many unexcavated pillars
- Its construction required planning and organized labor
- The builders are described in the discussion as hunter-gatherers
- The example reverses a simple agriculture-first sequence without proving an earlier lost civilization
“They organized themselves. They made a huge project. They implemented it and they delivered it.”
“archaeologists are having to confront a reversal of their model at the moment.”